Impact and Consequences:

1. British Expansion: The Second Anglo-Maratha War consolidated British control over large parts of India. The war paved the way for subsequent British expansion and the establishment of British paramountcy over the Indian subcontinent.
2. Weakening of the Marathas: The defeat in the war severely weakened the Maratha Empire. Their authority was eroded, and they lost significant territories to the British. The Peshwa became a British puppet, reducing Maratha’s autonomy.
3. Political Reorganization: The British reorganized the territories under their control, establishing a system of subsidiary alliances with various regional rulers. This allowed the British to exert control while maintaining a facade of local autonomy.
4. Resistance Movements: The loss in the war led to the emergence of various resistance movements against British rule, including the Pindari and the Bhil uprisings. These movements continued to challenge British authority in the subsequent years.
5. British Military Reputation: The war showcased the military prowess of the British, particularly the strategic and tactical skills of General Arthur Wellesley. This bolstered the British military reputation and contributed to their further dominance in India.

Overall, the Second Anglo-Maratha War was a significant conflict that resulted in British expansion and the weakening of the Maratha Empire. It laid the foundation for British control over India and set the stage for further conflicts and engagements in the years to come.