I apologize for the incorrect information provided earlier. The Indian Council Act of 1892, also known as the Indian Councils Act or the Ilbert Bill, was a significant legislative reform introduced by the British government to amend the Indian Council Act of 1861. Here are the key provisions and implications of the Indian Council Act of 1892:

The act aimed to remove racial discrimination by allowing Indians to hold appointments as judges, magistrates, and collectors, which were previously restricted to British officials. It proposed to make Indian judges eligible to try European offenders in criminal cases.

The act sought to extend the jurisdiction of Indian district magistrates to try European offenders for criminal offenses, irrespective of their rank or social status. This provision was particularly significant as it challenged the notion of European privilege and placed Indians on equal footing with Europeans under the law. The act faced significant opposition from European communities in India, who vehemently opposed the idea of Indian judges having authority over European offenders. In response to the protests, the British government made amendments to the act to address the concerns raised by European communities.

The amendments introduced limitations on the jurisdiction of Indian judges. The act stipulated that Indian judges would only have jurisdiction over European offenders if the offense took place in an area where the majority of the population was Indian. Ultimately, due to the strong opposition from European communities, the scope of the act was limited. The amended act did not grant full jurisdiction to Indian judges over European offenders, and their authority was curtailed by the conditions and limitations imposed.

Despite its limited impact, the Indian Council Act of 1892 had symbolic significance. It highlighted the demand for equal treatment and representation of Indians in the judicial system and administration of India. It also marked a turning point in the nationalist movement, as it brought the issue of racial discrimination and unequal treatment to the forefront of public discourse.

While the act did not bring about substantial changes in the power dynamics or governance structure, it contributed to the growing consciousness among Indians about the need for comprehensive reforms and equal rights. It set the stage for future demands for greater Indian participation and representation in the legislative and administrative bodies of British India.