Consequences of the War: The Fourth Anglo-Mysore War had several significant consequences:
- End of Tipu Sultan’s Rule: The death of Tipu Sultan marked the end of Mysore’s independent rule. With his demise, the Sultanate of Mysore was dissolved, and the British East India Company took control of the region.
- British Dominance in Southern India: The victory in the war solidified British control over southern India. They annexed Mysore and gained control over its territories.
- Disruption of Mysore Society: The war resulted in significant disruptions to Mysorean society. The British dismantled the administrative structure established by Tipu Sultan and implemented their system of governance.
- Reshaping of Power Dynamics: The defeat of Mysore led to a realignment of power in southern India. The British became the dominant force, while local rulers and kingdoms had to adjust to British authority.
- Acquisition of Tipu Sultan’s Wealth: The British seized a substantial amount of wealth, including gold, silver, and valuable artifacts, from Srirangapatna.
In conclusion, the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War resulted in the defeat of Mysore and the end of Tipu Sultan’s rule. It further solidified British control over southern India and reshaped the political landscape of the region. The war marked a significant milestone in British expansion in India and the consolidation of their dominance over the subcontinent.