Raja Ram Mohan Roy, often hailed as the "Father of Modern India," was an eminent social reformer, scholar, and thinker who played a pivotal role in shaping the intellectual and social landscape of colonial India. Born on May 22, 1772, in Radhanagar, Bengal, Raja Ram Mohan Roy emerged as a beacon of enlightenment and progressive…

The Government of India Act 1858, also known as the Act for the Better Government of India, was a significant piece of legislation that marked a turning point in the governance of British India. This note aims to provide a brief overview of the Government of India Act 1858 and its key provisions. Background: The Act…

The concept of "dual government" in Bengal refers to a unique administrative arrangement implemented by the British East India Company during the late 18th century. It was introduced as a result of the Treaty of Allahabad in 1765, which granted the Company the Diwani rights over Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa. Under the dual government system, two…

Social Impact and Legacy: The Brahmo Samaj had a profound impact on Indian society and its reform movements. It challenged the prevailing orthodoxy and traditional Hindu practices, paving the way for social, religious, and educational reforms. The movement played a crucial role in the abolition of Sati (the immolation of widows) and other social evils. Raja…

The Brahmo Samaj is a socio-religious reform movement that originated in the early 19th century in India. It was founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy, one of the key figures of the Bengal Renaissance. The movement aimed to reform and modernized Indian society by challenging traditional Hindu practices, promoting social equality, and advocating for a…

Introduction: The Battle of Plassey, fought on June 23, 1757, was a significant turning point in the history of colonial India. It was a pivotal event that marked the beginning of British dominance and the decline of the mighty Mughal Empire. The battle was fought between the forces of the British East India Company, led…

The Battle of Buxar was a pivotal conflict that took place on October 22, 1764, near the town of Buxar in present-day Bihar, India. It was fought between the forces of the British East India Company, led by Hector Munro, and a combined alliance of the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II, the Nawab of Awadh…