N.A.M. become an economic pressure group.
By the late 1980s, however, the N.I.E.O. initiative had faded, mainly because of the stiff opposition from the developed countries who acted as a united group while the N.A.M. countries struggled to maintain theirs in the face of their opposition.
India and the Cold War
As a leader of N.A.M., India’s response…
Indian Civilization
When we talk about arenas of the cold war, we refer, therefore areas where crisis and war occurred on Threatened to, occurs between the alliance sup terms but did not cross certain limits.
Cuban missile crisis
Korea
Viet term
Afghanistan
Berlin
Congo
The superpower realized not war, by all means,…
Formation of International Alliance
International alliances during the cold war era were determined by the requirement of superpower and the smaller states' calculation.
Europe- the main arena of conflict.
In some cases - superpower used their military power to bring countries into their respective alliances.
e.g., Soviet Union - Eastern Europe, U.S - east and Southeast Asia West Asia,…
The two superpowers and the countries in the rival blocs led by the superpowers were expected to behave as rational and responsible actors. "When two superpowers and the blocs led by them are in a deterrence relationship, fighting war will be massively destructive."
Responsibility, therefore, meant being restrained and avoiding the rise of another world war.…
N.A.M. - Challenge to the dominance of two superpowers and attempts to establish a New International Economic Order (N.I.E.O.). As a means of attaining economic development and political Independence.
Cuban Missile Crisis (1962)
Fidel Castro was the Cuban leader and Nicoya Khrushchev was U.S. president.
The installations of these weapons put the U.S on the first time, under…
Between 1780 and 1850, Great Britain, comprising England, Wales, and Scotland went a swiping Transformation brought about by the Industrial Revolution. This change Revolutionized manufacturing by introducing the factory system.
It also had long-lasting effects on the rest of the world. By taking the lead in the process, Britain emerged as the greatest imperial power as…
Metal-hulled steamships have been widely used in Africa since 1850. The Technology used is Submarine telegraph cables. It Improves Military Technology. The scope, intensity, and long-range consequences of this so-called new Imperialism of the late the nineteenth century has been impotent.
As early as 1902, the English social reformer and theorist J. A Hobson charged that…
Industrialization and the search for markets brought the nation into direct opposition. Except for Britain, all other countries abandoned the interaction trade.
"Although Individual states attempted to isolate themselves from each other through high terrific and import duties, development in international economics mandated the continuing growth and development of an interlacing, worldwide system of manufacturing, trade,…
There was a growing trend in Howard's incorporation. With limited liability Corporation, many thousands of middle-class men and women considered corporate investment a safe and financially promising way of making money for themselves.
A stock-holding renter class emerged. The growing influence of bankers and financiers enhanced their power to stimulate or to dis-coverage the growth of…
Technology in Steal
The crucible technique was discovered in England. Pudding process by the Germans (while it did not produce steal a hard as that made in crucibles, it reduced its price considerably.)
With the invention of the Bessemer and Siemens–Martin process, steal Gina competing with iron. Together these three processes revolutionized the production of steel.…