The Mappila Revolt, also known as the Malabar Rebellion or the Mappila Riots, was a major uprising that occurred in the Malabar region of present-day Kerala, India, during 1921. The revolt was led by the Mappila Muslim community, who were predominantly agricultural tenants and laborers, against the oppressive social and economic conditions imposed by the colonial British administration and the feudal landlords. Here is a detailed explanation of the Mappila Revolt:

During British colonial rule, the Malabar region witnessed the imposition of various exploitative policies, such as high land taxes, arbitrary evictions, and oppressive tenancy practices. The Mappilas, who were predominantly tenant farmers, faced severe economic hardships and social inequalities. They were subjected to exploitation by both the British administration and the Hindu feudal landlords.

Causes of the Revolt:

The Mappila peasants were burdened with high land taxes and excessive rents imposed by the landlords. They were trapped in a cycle of debt and poverty, leading to widespread discontent.

The Mappilas, who were predominantly Muslims, faced discrimination and marginalization in a predominantly Hindu society. They were subjected to social and cultural oppression, including restrictions on religious practices and rituals.

The Mappilas were influenced by the Khilafat Movement, a pan-Islamic movement that aimed to support the cause of the Caliphate in Turkey. The movement sparked widespread religious sentiments and feelings of Muslim unity among the Mappilas. The Mappilas were also influenced by the growing nationalist movement in India and were inspired by the idea of freedom and self-rule.